Dr
Lee answers questions about the new lotion.
Q.
Are there any other topical medications that are effective as
anti-androgens and that will prevent or reverse MPB?
A.
Yes. There are several anti-androgens that are effective topically.
Cyproterone is a
potent anti-androgen, but is not available in the U.S. Flutamide
is a very potent anti-androgen, but has not been proven safe
as a topical medication. On the other hand, spironolactone
has been used as a topical anti-androgen for more than fifteen
years.
Q.
What is spironolactone?
A.
It's a medication that has been used for more than 3 decades
to treat hypertension and fluid retention. We offer a 5% Spironolactone
Lotion in 2 oz. jars. The pharmaceutical effects of topical
spironolactone are local and there are no systemic effects
from its use on the scalp.
Q.
What does it have to do with male pattern baldness?
A.
Spironolactone is a potent anti-androgen and it is effective
applied topically. It has three modes of action. (1) It successfully
competes with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) for the androgen receptor
site on the hair follicles. (2) Within the skin on which it
is applied it also inhibits the formation of testosterone.
(3) It converts the existing testosterone in the skin to an
estrogen.
Q.
What are the side effects?
A.
Spironolactone is quickly and extensively metabolized in the
skin and does not effect any other organ system. In about
1% of patients, a rash can develop. If this happens, the patient
should discontinue the use of topical spironolactone.
Q.
Why haven't other doctors used topical spironolactone to treat
male pattern baldness?
A.
Many have with variable success, but there are inherent problems
with a topical spironolactone preparation. It can have a disagreeable
odor and it can be difficult to get good patient compliance
for its use twice/day.
Q.
Why didn't you put spironolactone directly into your minoxidil
solutions, so it would have been more convenient to use?
A.
When minoxidil and spironolactone are combined in the same
base, they will chemically react within a few hours and degrade
each other causing a particularly offensive odor and compromising
the pharmacological effect of both compoments. Since this
chemical reaction requires many hours, it does not happen
if minoxidil and spironolactone are applied to the scalp at
the same time from separate containers.
Q.
Will my hair have an unpleasant smell if I use spironolactone?
A.
It shouldn't if you use the Regrowth 5% Spironolactone Lotion..
We've been working with a well-known pharmacologist and a
reliable biochemical laboratory to produce a 5%
Spironolactone Lotion that does not have an offensive smell
and will remain stable at room temperatures. Nevertheless,
do not apply spironolactone solutions before strenuous exercise,
as excess body heat can degrade the spironolactone resulting
in an unpleasant odor.
Q.
How much should I apply?
A.
Using the tip of your finger, apply the smallest amount necessary
onto the areas of the scalp that shows thinning and/or recession
of hair to obtain a thin film of lotion on the scalp. Gently
massage the lotion into the scalp.
Q.
How
often should the 5% Spironolactone Lotion be applied?
A.
Optimally, twice/day at least eight hours apart. But realistically,
most patients do not have sufficient time or motivation to
make two applications per day. In which case, it would be
preferable to apply the 5% Spironolactone Lotion at night.
Q.
Can I use the 5% Spironolactone Lotion with topical minoxidil
preparations?
A.
Definitely. In fact, it is recommended that you use the 5%
Spironolactone Lotion as an adjunctive treatment for MPB in
combination with Regrowth 5% minoxidil or Xandrox 5% solution.
Q.
In
what order should I apply the 5% Spironolactone Lotion and
topical minoxidil?
A.
Apply the Regrowth 5% Minoxidil solution or Xandrox 5% solution
first. Allow several minutes for the alcohol/aqueous solution
to partially dry. Then apply the lotion on top of the minoxidil
solution. The lotion will act as an occlusive dressing and
enhance the absorption of both medications. Wash your hands
after each application.
Q.
Do I need a prescription to buy it?
A.
Yes you do.
Q.
How much does it cost?
A.
The 2 ounce jar costs $32.95. If bought together with Xandrox
there is a $4.00 discount, and a $2 discount if bought with
our 5% Minoxidil.
Q.
Where can I get it from?
A.
You can order it from the Regrowth clinic web site which is
http://www.minoxidil.com
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